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Folklore

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Folk literature, Slovenian --- Folklore --- History and criticism.

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The work presents the set of the 300 most well-known and most frequent proverbs, sayings and similar paremiological units in modern Slovene, its theoretical and methodological basis and also how it can be used in different phraseological and phraseographical tasks. The concept of the paremiological optimum was developed by Ďurčo and it combines the concept of the Permjakov’s paremiological minimum of the most well-known units with corpus-based and frequency-oriented analyses. 316 Slovene speakers were included in the sociolinguistic test and the top list of the 300 most well-known out of 918 units presented to them was additionally arranged according to their frequency in the FidaPLUS language corpus. Author presents different search procedures which he used in the language corpora. The paremiological optimum is modernized according to the most frequent form of each unit in the Gigafida language corpus. The comparative research of the Slovak and Slovene paremiology based on the paremiological optimum is presented in details. Author also describes how the data he gained can be used in the lexicography. Monografija se ukvarja s paremiologijo – delom stavčne frazeologije z žanrskimi značilnostmi pregovorov, rekov, velerizmov in sorodnih paremioloških enot. Predstavlja s sociolingvistično in korpusno raziskavo zamejeno jedro slovenskih paremioloških enot oziroma paremij. Paremiološki minimum – seznam tristotih najbolj poznanih paremioloških enot – je bil do sedaj določen že v vrsti jezikov, vrzel v slovenski frazeologiji delo ne le zapolnjuje, temveč gre še korak dlje. Avtor je paremiološki minimum po slovaškem vzoru s podatki o pogostnosti enot v jezikovnem korpusu nadgradil v paremiološki optimum. V delu sta podrobno predstavljeni sociolingvistična spletna raziskava poznanosti 918 paremioloških enot, izpisanih iz dveh slovarjev ter korpusna raziskava pogostnosti 300 najbolj poznanih izmed njih. Delo prinaša še medjezikovno primerjavo slovenskega in slovaškega paremiološkega optimuma. Predstavljene so tudi oporne točke za nadaljnje raziskave zaledja paremiološkega minimuma ter optimuma, npr. najbolj poznani slovenski antipregovori, ki jim je bilo v slovenskih raziskavah do sedaj posvečeno malo pozornosti. Nazorno je prikazana tudi uporabnost opravljenih raziskav za slovaropisje.

Proverbs, Slovenian --- Slovenian language --- History and criticism. --- Lexicography. --- Slovene language --- Windic dialect (Slovenian) --- Slavic languages, Southern --- Slovenian proverbs --- Slovenian --- Discourse analysis --- contrastive analysis --- corpus linguistics --- literary folklore research --- paremiology --- phrasems --- phraseology --- proverbs --- Slovak language --- sociolinguistics --- text corpus --- frazemi --- frazeologija --- jezikovni korpusi --- kontrastivna analiza --- korpusno jezikoslovje --- paremiologija --- pregovori --- slovaščina --- slovenščina --- slovenski pregovori --- slovstvena folkloristika --- sociolingvistika

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[The cultural genome.Space and its ideograms of the mythical story]As a biological genome determines our biological appearance, so too the cultural genome determines our cultural expression. This is a set of findings about the functioning of the universe and rules derived from them. When people verbalize these findings in a narrative, a mythical story occurs. A mythical landscape is a form of the cultural landscape that people created in accordance with their mythical conceptions that they could master the forces of nature with its help. From individual structures of the text fragments of Slavic folk traditions, a composite story in many versions is made, which explains the mechanism of renewal and describes the cyclical changes of the nature. People were using this mythical story as a mental model, which was materialized in specific spaces as spatial ideograms, which are discussed in the next part of the book (‘The cultural genome. Space and its ideograms of the mythical story’). Tako kot biološki genom določa našo biološko pojavnost, kulturni genom določa našo kulturno pojavnost. To je skupek spoznanj o delovanju sveta in iz njih izpeljanih pravil. Ko ljudje ta spoznanja ubesedijo v pripoved, nastane mitična zgodba. Mitična pokrajina je tista oblika kulturne pokrajine, ki so jo ljudje oblikovali v skladu s svojimi mitičnimi predstavami, da bi z njeno pomočjo obvladali sile narave. Avtor iz posameznih struktur besedilnih odlomkov slovanskega folklornega izročila sestavi povezano pripoved v številnih različicah, ki pojasnjuje mehanizem prenavljanja in opisuje ciklične spremembe narave. To pripoved so ljudje uporabljali kot miselni model in ga v prostoru materializirali v prostorske ideograme. Te z nekaj primeri raziskuje naslednji del. Zaključek pridobljena spoznanja primerja z zgodnjesrednjeveškim Zbruškim idolom iz Ukrajine in ugotovi popolno strukturno ujemanje. Zbruški idol kaže prostorsko ureditev vesolja s tremi svetovi, mehanizme nadzora teh svetov in vrstenje naravnih in življenjskih sprememb.

Slavs --- Mythology, Slavic. --- Civilization, Slavic --- Slavic antiquities. --- Landscapes --- Landscape archaeology --- Cultural landscapes --- Orientation (Religion) --- Folklore. --- History. --- Symbolic aspects --- Cardinal points --- Christian art and symbolism --- Church architecture --- Cults --- Funeral rites and ceremonies --- Religion and geography --- Rites and ceremonies --- Sun worship --- Symbolism --- Worship --- Archaeology --- Countryside --- Landscape --- Natural scenery --- Scenery --- Scenic landscapes --- Nature --- Antiquities --- Slavic civilization --- Belarusian mythology --- Bulgarian mythology --- Czech mythology --- Mythology, Belarusian --- Mythology, Bulgarian --- Mythology, Czech --- Mythology, Polish --- Mythology, Russian --- Mythology, Slovak --- Mythology, Sorbian --- Mythology, Ukrainian --- Polish mythology --- Russian mythology --- Slavic mythology --- Slovak mythology --- Sorbian mythology --- Ukrainian mythology --- Cultural geography --- Civilization --- Slovenia --- Ancient religions & mythologies --- Historical & comparative linguistics --- archaelogy --- archaeological sites --- cultural landscape --- folk tradition --- folklore research --- mythology --- arheologija --- arheološka najdišča --- folkloristika --- kulturna pokrajina --- ljudsko izročilo --- mitologija --- slovanska mitologija --- archaeology